Masrul Efendi Umar Harahap, Esli Zuraidah Siregar and Khoirul Anwar 2026. An Analysis of the Role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Promoting Community Economic Empowerment in Padangsidimpuan City: A Da’wah Perspective. DAWUH : Islamic Communication Journal. 7, 2 (Jul. 2026), 396-405. DOI:https://doi.org/10.62159/dawuh.v7i2.2452.