Masrul Efendi Umar Harahap, Esli Zuraidah Siregar, & Khoirul Anwar. (2026). An Analysis of the Role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Promoting Community Economic Empowerment in Padangsidimpuan City: A Da’wah Perspective. DAWUH : Islamic Communication Journal, 7(2), 396-405. https://doi.org/10.62159/dawuh.v7i2.2452