Science Mapping Research on Career Guidance for Junior High School Students: A Bibliometric Analysis from Scopus Database (2019–2025)
Abstract
Global social changes, the intensive digitalization of educational practices following the COVID-19 pandemic, and the increasing demand for student readiness for professional careers have substantially driven the advancement of career guidance (CG) research. This scientific inquiry seeks to describe the epistemological framework, developmental trajectories, and scientific dynamics of career guidance research using a bibliometric methodology grounded in science mapping techniques. The investigation uses Scopus-indexed publications from 2019 to 2025, which are analyzed using quantitative bibliometric methods and network visualization facilitated by VOSviewer software. The analysis reveals that CG publications exhibit an S-shaped logistic growth pattern, suggesting an early acceleration phase. Publication rates were modest from 2019 to 2021 but surged sharply from 2022 to 2025, driven by growing global interest in technology-based career guidance services. Citation analysis indicates that scientific impact peaked in 2022, with the subsequent decline attributed to a citation lag rather than a decline in research quality. Projections indicate a saturation point of approximately 4,020 documents, with peak production anticipated at approximately 180 publications annually in 2035. The dataset comprises 34,476 references, highlighting the strong theoretical foundations of the CG field and its multidisciplinary scope. Thematic mapping illustrates three main categories: psychological dimensions of counseling, learner-centered education, and the integration of technology into career services. These results demonstrate that career guidance (CG) research is a nascent domain ripe for theoretical and methodological investigation. In summary, this study provides strategic insights into the development of career guidance scholarship and the adaptive development of career services in response to the demands of 21st-century education.
Downloads
References
Akkermans, J., Da Motta Veiga, S. P., Hirschi, A., & Marciniak, J. (2024). Career transitions across the lifespan: A review and research agenda. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 148, 103957. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2023.103957
Aksnes, D. W., Langfeldt, L., & Wouters, P. (2019). Citations, Citation Indicators, and Research Quality: An Overview of Basic Concepts and Theories. Sage Open, 9(1), 2158244019829575. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019829575
Alexander, R., & Fuqua, M. (2026). Ruraling career guidance research and practice: Learning from rural perspectives. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 26(1), 41–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-024-09699-y
Alhuay-Quispe, J., Estrada-Cuzcano, A., & Bautista-Ynofuente, L. (2022). Analysis and data visualization in bibliometric studies. JLIS.it, 13(2), 58–73. https://doi.org/10.36253/jlis.it-461
Arruda, H., Silva, E. R., Lessa, M., Proença Jr., D., & Bartholo, R. (2022). VOSviewer and Bibliometrix. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 110(3), 392–395. https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2022.1434
Astuti, B., Purwanta, E., Lestari, R., Bhakti, C. P., Anggela, E., & Herwin, H. (2022). The effectiveness of digital module to improve career planning of junior high school students. World Journal on Educational Technology: Current Issues, 14(3), 940–950. https://doi.org/10.18844/wjet.v14i3.7396
Bankins, S., Jooss, S., Restubog, S. L. D., Marrone, M., Ocampo, A. C., & Shoss, M. (2024). Navigating career stages in the age of artificial intelligence: A systematic interdisciplinary review and agenda for future research. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 153, 104011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2024.104011
Berger, J. (2023). Use of Bibliometrics to Quantify and Evaluate Scientific Output. In G. Jagadeesh, P. Balakumar, & F. Senatore (Eds.), The Quintessence of Basic and Clinical Research and Scientific Publishing (pp. 667–683). Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1284-1_40
Borbély-Pecze, T. B., Kenderfi, M., Fazakas, I., & Tajtiné Lesó, G. (2023). Opportunities for developing digital career guidance in Hungary: Current situation and action points. Opuscula Theologica et Scientifica, 1(2), 169–180. https://doi.org/10.59531/ots.2023.1.2.169-180
Brika, S. K. M., Algamdi, A., Chergui, K., Musa, A. A., & Zouaghi, R. (2021). Quality of Higher Education: A Bibliometric Review Study. Frontiers in Education, Volume 6-2021. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.666087
Calva, M. R., Gantalao, C., & Sabandal, G. (2024). Bibliometric Analysis of Publications on Career Management and Development Using VOSviewer Software. The Journal of Educational and Human Resource Development (JEHRD) (SLSU)/Journal of Educational and Human Resource Development (SLSU), 12. https://doi.org/10.61569/b4jkac94
da Silva, R. M., Luna, I. N., da Silva Cardoso, P. M., Bernardes, E., & da Cruz, L. F. (2026). Assessing the effects of career construction counseling on career adaptability for graduate students of business administration. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-026-09800-7
de Oliveira, O. J., Juliani, F., Barbosa, L. C., Nunhes, T., & Silva, F. (2019). Bibliometric Method for Mapping the State-of-the-Art and Identifying Research Gaps and Trends in Literature: An Essential Instrument to Support the Development of Scientific Projects. In S. Kunosic & E. Zerem (Eds.), Scientometrics Recent Advances. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.85856
Demir, G., Chatterjee, P., Saha, A., & Kadry, S. (2025). Introduction to Bibliometric Analysis and Methodologies. In Bibliometric Analyses in Data‐Driven Decision‐Making (pp. 1–44). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394302581.ch1
Devanshu, D., Sandhu, G. G., Mittal, H., Prajapati, K., & Kumar, S. (2024). Artificial Intelligence Based Career Development Web Counseling: A Review. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4490154
Do, M. T., Nguyen, T. N. M., & Pham, T. T. H. (2025). Bibliometric Mapping of Gamification in Education: Evidence from Taylor and Francis Online Using VOSviewer. Engineering and Technology For Sustainable Development, 35(5), 078–090. https://doi.org/10.51316/jst.186.etsd.2025.35.5.10
Do, T.-T., Thi Tinh, P., Tran-Thi, H.-G., Bui, D. M., Pham, T. O., Nguyen-Le, V.-A., & Nguyen, T.-T. (2021). Research on lifelong learning in Southeast Asia: A bibliometrics review between 1972 and 2019. Cogent Education, 8(1), 1994361. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.1994361
Dodd, V., Hanson, J., & Hooley, T. (2022). Increasing students’ career readiness through career guidance: Measuring the impact with a validated measure. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 50(2), 260–272. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2021.1937515
Donald, W. E., Van Der Heijden, B. I. J. M., & Baruch, Y. (2024). Introducing a sustainable career ecosystem: Theoretical perspectives, conceptualization, and future research agenda. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 151, 103989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2024.103989
Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
Fortunato, S., Bergstrom, C. T., Börner, K., Evans, J. A., Helbing, D., Milojević, S., Petersen, A. M., Radicchi, F., Sinatra, R., Uzzi, B., Vespignani, A., Waltman, L., Wang, D., & Barabási, A.-L. (2018). Science of science. Science, 359(6379), eaao0185. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao0185
Frilian, D. E., Anggraini, F., & Yayuk, E. (2025). Inovasi Bimbingan Kariir dan Konseling Sosial Siswa SMP Melalui Penerapan Deep Learning. 10.
Gálvez, C. (2024). Mapas científicos de la Revista General de Información y Documentación (2005-2022). Revista General de Información y Documentación, 34(1), 127–140. https://doi.org/10.5209/rgid.88515
Ghani, N. A., Teo, P.-C., Ho, T. C. F., Choo, L. S., Kelana, B. W. Y., Adam, S., & Ramliy, M. K. (2022). Bibliometric Analysis of Global Research Trends on Higher Education Internationalization Using Scopus Database: Towards Sustainability of Higher Education Institutions. Sustainability, 14(14), 8810. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148810
Ghazali, A., Md Khalid, N., & Yahya, A. N. (2024). A Bibliometric Study on the Effectiveness of Career Interventions for Career Maturity. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 9(SI20), 125–131. https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v9iSI20.6102
Gomez, M. G. A. (2025). AI Enhanced School Guidance Interventions. Advances in Computational Intelligence and Robotics Book Series, 59–88. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-0396-3.ch003
Guan, Y. (2020). Understanding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on career development_ Insights from cultural psychology.
Hallinger, P., & Chatpinyakoop, C. (2019). A Bibliometric Review of Research on Higher Education for Sustainable Development, 1998–2018. Sustainability, 11(8), 2401. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11082401
He, Y.-Z., Yuan, X.-Q., Ye, W.-Y., Li, S., Gu, W.-H., Yang, S.-Y., & Nie, Y. (2025). A latent transition analysis of ambivalence in career decision making: The roles of adolescent-parent career congruence and career decision-making self-efficacy. Acta Psychologica, 261, 105843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105843
Healy, M., Baruch, Y., Point, S., Harrison, J. A., Heijden, B. I. J. M. V. D., Briscoe, J. P., & Donald, W. E. (2026). Celebrating 30 years of Career Development International: Nine key topics among 1,186 abstracts (1996–2025). Career Development International, 31(1), 5–21. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-09-2025-0547
Herath, G. A. C. A., Kumara, B. T. G. S., Ishanka, U. A. P., & Rathnayaka, R. M. K. T. (2024). Computer-Assisted Career Guidance Tools for Students’ Career Path Planning: A Review on Enabling Technologies and Applications. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 23, 006. https://doi.org/10.28945/5265
Hirschi, A. (2018). The Fourth Industrial Revolution: Issues and Implications for Career Research and Practice. The Career Development Quarterly, 66(3), 192–204. https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12142
Hooley, T., Hertzberg, F., Mariager-Anderson, K., Saur, H., Sundelin, Å., Varjo, J., Vilhjálmsdóttir, G. T., & Valdimarsdóttir, S. (2024). A systematic review of research into career guidance policy in the Nordic countries (2008-2022). Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy, 10(2), 126–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/20020317.2024.2352004
Hsiao, T.-M., & Chen, K. (2022). Measuring Author Similarity by Topic Networks. Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 59(1), 703–705. https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.696
Hsu, T.-C. J. (2025). Redesigning a Career Development Course in Post-Pandemic Higher Education: Integrating Blended and Cooperative Pedagogies for Enhanced Student Engagement and Employability. Education Sciences, 15(7), 895. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15070895
Huda, A. I. Z., Ismanto, H. S., & Kusumawati, M. I. (2024). The relationship between self-concept and career choice of students in class IX junior high school. Jurnal Bikotetik (Bimbingan Dan Konseling: Teori Dan Praktik), 8(1), 57–66. https://doi.org/10.26740/bikotetik.v8n1.p57-66
Iswahyudi, M. S., Dannur, M., Lubis, F. M., & Muhammadong, M. (2023). Problems faced by high school students in planning career further study and work. Jurnal Konseling Pendidikan Islam, 4(2), 287–294. https://doi.org/10.32806/jkpi.v4i2.8
J. Ang & J. Ren. (2020). Visualization Analysis of Learning Analysis Research in International Education during the Past Decade. 2020 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Computer Science and Educational Informatization (CSEI), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.1109/CSEI50228.2020.9142518
Jamali, M., Ale Ebrahim, N., & Jamali, F. (2022). The role of STEM Education in improving the quality of education: A bibliometric study. International
Journal of Technology and Design Education, 33, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-022-09762-1
Johnson, D. A., & Walsh, A. (2021). Associations Between Specific Mindfulness Practices and In-Session Relational Factors. Journal of Counseling & Development, 99(4), 372–383. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12390
José-García, A., Sneyd, A., Melro, A., Ollagnier, A., Tarling, G., Zhang, H., Stevenson, M., Everson, R., & Arthur, R. (2023). C3-IoC: A Career Guidance System for Assessing Student Skills using Machine Learning and Network Visualisation. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 33(4), 1092–1119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-022-00317-y
Kadiyono, A. L., & Utami, S. V. (2023). Vocational High School Student Problems: Investigating School Climate and Career Decision-Making Difficulty. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 15(1), 687–700. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v15i1.4201
Keshma, R., Yuvaraj, S., Geetha, P., & Grace Shalini, T. (2025). Enhanced Career Guidance System: A Smart Approach to Personalized Career Planning. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information Technology, Civil Innovation, Science, and Management, ICITSM 2025, 28-29 April 2025, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India, Part II. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information Technology, Civil Innovation, Science, and Management, ICITSM 2025, 28-29 April 2025, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India, Part II. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-4-2025.2357970
Kitchenham, B., Pearl Brereton, O., Budgen, D., Turner, M., Bailey, J., & Linkman, S. (2009). Systematic literature reviews in software engineering – A systematic literature review. Special Section - Most Cited Articles in 2002 and Regular Research Papers, 51(1), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2008.09.009
Kovačević, J., & Hallinger, P. (2019). Leading school change and improvement: A bibliometric analysis of the knowledge base (1960–2017). Journal of Educational Administration, 57(6), 635–657. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEA-02-2019-0018
Kumar Banik, S. (2026). Global Academic Trends: Today and Tomorrow. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 426–431. https://doi.org/10.21275/SR26106022256
Kumar, R. (2025). Bibliometric Analysis: Comprehensive Insights into Tools, Techniques, Applications, and Solutions for Research Excellence. Spectrum of Engineering and Management Sciences, 3(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.31181/sems31202535k
Kusumanegara, D. A., Purwoko, B., Naqiah, N., & Habsy, B. A. (2024). Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling Berbasis Digital untuk Perencanaan Karier Siswa: Kajian Literatur Sistematis. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Ar-Rahman, 10(2), 330. https://doi.org/10.31602/jbkr.v10i2.17388
Lazarides, M. K., Lazaridou, I., & Papanas, N. (2023). Bibliometric Analysis: Bridging Informatics With Science. The International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds, 15347346231153538. https://doi.org/10.1177/15347346231153538
Liao, X., Li, Z., & Xi, Y. X. (2014). The Modeling and Analyzing Methods of Weighted Knowledge Networkfor Domain Knowledge Based on Keywords Clustering. The Open Cybernetics & Systemics Journal, 8(1). https://benthamopen.com/ABSTRACT/TOCSJ-8-990
Lorimer, P. (2011). The Special Theory of Relativity for Mathematics Students. https://doi.org/10.1142/1125
Magallón-Olivardía, M. & Universidad de Panamá. (2025). Ninth-Grade Students’ Demands Related to Educational and Career Guidance at Two Panamanian Schools. Revista Costarricense de Orientación, 4(especial), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.54413/rco.v4iEspecial.64
Manta, A. G. (2026). From Sustainability Narratives to Digital Infrastructures: Mapping the Transformation of Smart Agri-Food Systems. Foods, 15(3), 469. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods15030469
Maree, J. G. (2021). Innovating and contextualising career counselling for young people during the Covid-19 pandemic. South African Journal of Psychology, 51(2), 244–255. https://doi.org/10.1177/0081246321999507
Markard, J. (2020). The life cycle of technological innovation systems. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 153, 119407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.07.045
Masi, L. M., Apriliana, I. P. A., Saba, K. R., & Dami, Z. A. (2025). Impact of a mobile career counseling app on career decision-making self-efficacy in students’ transition to higher education. Discover Psychology, 5(1), 127. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44202-025-00468-8
Mayada Pratiwi, R., & Sawitri, D. (2025). Career Decision-Making Among High School Students: A Bibliometric Analysis. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Social Science (ICSS), 4, 326–341. https://doi.org/10.59188/icss.v4i1.264
McMahon, M., & Patton, W. (2019). The Systems Theory Framework: A Systems Map for Career Theory, Research and Practice. In J. A. Athanasou & H. N. Perera (Eds.), International Handbook of Career Guidance (pp. 97–114). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25153-6_5
Moral-Muñoz, J. A., Herrera-Viedma, E., Santisteban-Espejo, A., & Cobo, M. J. (2020). Software tools for conducting bibliometric analysis in science: An up-to-date review. El Profesional de La Información, 29(1). https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.ene.03
Muhammad, R. (2023). Research Trends in Career Interventions in Schools Based on Scopus from 1988-2022. Jurnal Konseling Gusjigang, 9(2), 256–274. https://doi.org/10.24176/jkg.v9i2.8837
OECD. (2021). Career Guidance for Adults in a Changing World of Work. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9a94bfad-en
OECD. (2024). Digital technologies in career guidance for youth: Opportunities and challenges (113th ed., OECD Education Policy Perspectives) [OECD Education Policy Perspectives]. https://doi.org/10.1787/c9ab23da-en
Oraiopoulou, C., Ioannidis, V., Mavritsiou, I., Bertoli, T., Bitzenis, A., Boutsiouki, S., & Κουτσουπιάς, Ν. (2024). Student career counseling: A bibliometric review (1985-2022). Εκπαίδευση, Δια Βίου Μάθηση, Έρευνα Και Τεχνολογική Ανάπτυξη, Καινοτομία Και Οικονομία - Πρακτικά Συνεδρίου, 3, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.12681/elrie.7067
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R.,
Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., … Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Systematic Reviews, 10(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01626-4
Parola, A., Diano, F., Ponticorvo, M., & Sica, L. S. (2024). Exploring the adolescents’ career development and career-related teacher support: The NEFELE career guidance model. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1437472. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1437472
Parrey, A. H., & Kour, G. (2024). Career adaptability in the new normal world of work: Exploring the post-pandemic research trends using bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Organization Theory & Behaviour, 27(3), 221–243. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOTB-03-2023-0065
Paslan, N. A., Hanid, M. F. A., Zaiden, F., Salleh, S., & Raimi, N. F. (2025). Global Research Trends in Educational Counselling: A Bibliometric Analysis from 1976 to 2024. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 24(10), 723–746. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.24.10.35
Passas, I. (2024). Bibliometric Analysis: The Main Steps. Encyclopedia, 4(2), 1014–1025. https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia4020065
Pham, M., Lam, B. Q., & Tuan Ngoc Bui, A. (2024). Career exploration and its influence on the relationship between self-efficacy and career choice: The moderating role of social support. Heliyon, 10(11), e31808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31808
Pham, T. H.-H., Le, T. H.-C., Do, T. H.-L., Lai, P.-L., Do, T.-T., & Nguyen, T.-T. (2024). Science mapping research on Career guidance in general schools: A bibliometric analysis from Scopus database, 1964–2022. Cogent Education, 11(1), 2301877. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2301877
Prasetia, A. (2023). Peran orang tua siswa dalam menghindari fenomena loss learning to loss generation pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Journal of Educational Learning and Innovation (ELIa), 3(1), 107–117. https://doi.org/10.46229/elia.v3i1.548
Pratiwi, R. D., & Sawitri, D. R. (2025). Career Decision-Making Among High School Students: A Bibliometric Analysis. International Conference on Social Science, 4(1), 326–341. https://doi.org/10.59188/icss.v4i1.264
Pritchard, A. (1969). Statistical Bibliography or Bibliometrics? Journal of Documentation, 25, 348–349.
Priyono, P., Alihudien, A., & Fiendyo, H. (2025). Review study of foundation structure of Belawan Medan crane electrification substation building regarding bearing capacity and settlement. Jurnal PenSil, 14(3), 508–517. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpensil.v14i3.59104
Putri Angelina Ginting, Taufiq, A., & Supriatna, M. (2024). The Existence of Career Guidance and Counseling In The Era Of The Fourth Industrial Revolution 4.0. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 9(2), 887–899. https://doi.org/10.31316/g-couns.v9i2.6192
Rahmah Tursina, S., Nasution, S., Asri, R., & Syahri, L. M. (2025). Tren Penelitian Keefektifan Bimbingan Konseling Karier di Sekolah melalui Studi Bibliometrik dan SLR. Indonesian Journal of School Counseling: Theory, Application, and Development, 5(3), 342–352. https://doi.org/10.26858/ijosc.v5i3.10049
Rahman, D. H., & Indreswari, H. (2025). Analisis Bibliometrik: Tren Riset Kesadaran Karier dalan 10 Tahun Terakhir. Publikasi Pendidikan: Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Pendidikan. https://doi.org/10.70713/publikan.v15i1.68725
Ren, S., Islam, M. T., & Chadee, D. (2023). Career adaptability of international hospitality management students during the COVID-19 pandemic: Focus on the role of language communication competence. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 54, 231–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.12.019
Ritonga, A. N., & Wangid, M. N. (2022). Career guidance services to take student career choice decision. European Journal of Education Studies, 9(6). https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v9i6.4331
Robledo-Giraldo, S., Figueroa-Camargo, J. G., Zuluaga-Rojas, M. V., Vélez-Escobar, S. B., & Duque- Hurtado, P. L. (2023). Mapping, evolution, and application trends in co-citation analysis: A scientometric approach. Revista de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación, 13(1), 201–214. https://doi.org/10.19053/20278306.v13.n1.2023.16070
Rodliyah, I., Budayasa, I. K., & Khabibah, S. (2025). Statistical literacy: A hybrid systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 9(4), 2026171. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2026171
Santilli, S., Ginevra, M. C., Di Maggio, I., Soresi, S., & Nota, L. (2022). In the same boat? An online group career counseling with a group of young adults in the time of COVID-19. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 22(3), 623–641. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-021-09505-z
Šapale, S., Iliško, D., & Badjanova, J. (2021). Sustainable Career Guidance During the Pandemic: Building Pathways into a ‘New Normal.’ Discourse and Communication for Sustainable Education, 12(1), 140–150. https://doi.org/10.2478/dcse-2021-0010
Šapale, S., Iliško, D., & Badjanova, J. (2021). Sustainable Career Guidance During the Pandemic: Building Pathways into a ‘New Normal.’ Discourse and Communication for Sustainable Education, 12(1), 140–150. https://doi.org/10.2478/dcse-2021-0010
Sarmurzin, Y., Azhenov, A., Kudysheva, A., Ualikhanova, B., Saparbekova, I., & Besbayev, A. (2026). Implementation of AI in career counselling for university students: A systematic review. Frontiers in Education, 11, 1787689. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2026.1787689
Sart, G., & Aslan, A. E. (2022). Lack of information about career options for career decisions during the era of technology and digitalization. EDULEARN Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2022.2321
Sevciuc, M., Reaboi-Petrachi, V., Botezatu, V., Dicusara, O., & Dabija, A. (2024). Career guidance of students in the context of educational policies: Findings and perspectives. Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Seria Științe Ale Educației, (5(175)), 28–39. https://doi.org/10.59295/sum5(175)2024_04
Sevgi, S., Ersen, N., Gülyüz Demir, F., Karaaslan Ayhan, N., Bekler, B., Bekler, S., Bayındır, R., Durmuş Şenyapar, H. N., Ayık, S., Burkut, E. B., Armanfar, A., & Subaşı Direk, Y. (2025). Bibliometric Analysis III (M. Dal & İ. Ay, Eds.). Akademisyen Kitabevi. https://doi.org/10.37609/akya.3856
Sharma, K., & Khurana, P. (2020). Growth and dynamics of Econophysics: A bibliometric and network analysis (arXiv:2011.01881). arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2011.01881
Shmueli, G. (2010). To Explain or to Predict? Statistical Science, 25(3). https://doi.org/10.1214/10-STS330
Söner, O., & Gültekin, F. (2025). Middle school students’ career parental support and adolescent–parent career congruence: The mediating role of self-efficacy. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 25(3), 981–1003. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-024-09658-7
Sowa, S., Smith, J., & Manches, A. (2024). Primary and secondary school students’ career aspirations and job automation-related risks. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 24(3), 531–551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-022-09573-9
Suryani, E., Bentri, A., Hendri, N., Rayendra, R., & Prasetia, A. (2026). Mapping research trends in game-based ICT learning for interactive educational applications: a bibliometric study. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi, 10(2), 768–782. https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v10i2.54672
Tas, N., & Bolat, Y. İ. (2022). An Examination of the Studies on STEM in Education: A Bibliometric Mapping Analysis. International Journal of Technology in Education and Science, 6(3), 477–494. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.401
Tattershall, E., Nenadic, G., & Stevens, R. D. (2021). Modelling trend life cycles in scientific research using the Logistic and Gompertz equations. Scientometrics, 126(11), 9113–9132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-04137-0
Testa, M., Apuzzo, A., & Pittaway, L. (2026). AI literacy alone is not enough: Student AI readiness and career adaptability in business and management education. The International Journal of Management Education, 24(2), 101394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2026.101394
Tokzhigitova, N., Jarassova, G., Tokzhigitova, A., Ospanova, N., & Baizhumanov, S. (2025). Gamified hidden-assessment platform for diagnosing ICT competences and supporting career guidance among Kazakhstani high-school students. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1643246. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1643246
Vaishya, R., Gupta, B. M., Verma, M. K., & Elangovan, N. (2025). The Pivotal Role of Bibliometric Analysis in Scholarly Communication: A Review. DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology, 45(4), 367–377. https://doi.org/10.14429/djlit.21028
Van Woesik, R., & Cacciapaglia, C. W. (2021). Thermal stress jeopardizes carbonate production of coral reefs across the western and central Pacific Ocean. PLOS ONE, 16(4), e0249008. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249008
Vostrikova, T., Sorokina, I., Akhmedova, S., & Bezrukavova, I. (2022, October 9). Potential of digital learning environment in student career guidance. The Caspian in the Digital Age. “The Caspian in the Digital Age” within the framework of the International Scientific Forum “Caspian 2021: Ways of Sustainable Development.” https://doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.hwyj4577
Vuong, Q.-H., Do, M.-T., Pham, T.-V.-A., Do, T.-A., Doan, P.-T., Hoang, A.-D., Ta, T.-H., Le, Q.-A., & Pham, H.-H. (2020). The status of educational sciences in Vietnam: a bibliometric analysis from Clarivate Web of Science database between 1991 and 2018. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 78(4), 644–662. https://doi.org/10.33225/pec/20.78.644
Wang, D., & Wang, G. (2025). Improving career readiness in middle school students: A systematic review of intervention approaches. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1582195. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1582195
Wang, Y., Liu, D., & Li, C. (2024). Mapping the foundations and evolution of career aspiration research: A bibliometric analysis. Career Development International, 29(4), 481–493. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-08-2023-0296
Wong, L. P. W. (2024). Artificial Intelligence and Job Automation: Challenges for Secondary Students’ Career Development and Life Planning. Merits, 4(4), 370–399. https://doi.org/10.3390/merits4040027
Xiaoqing, Y., & Bin Zainudin, Z. (2025). Integrating Career Planning and Guidance to Foster Career Readiness: A Conceptual Perspective on Student Development. Journal of Digitainability, Realism & Mastery (DREAM), 4(05), 8–26. https://doi.org/10.56982/dream.v4i05.310
Yılmaztürk, N. H., & Yılmaz, O. (2025). Exploring Career Information Needs in the Transition to Higher Education. Kariyer Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi, 8(2), 73–85. https://doi.org/10.58501/kpdd.1639420
You, T., Yoon, J., Kwon, O.-H., & Jung, W.-S. (2021). Tracing the evolution of physics with a keyword co-occurrence network. Journal of the Korean Physical Society, 78(3), 236–243. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40042-020-00051-5
Yu, L., & Zhou, X. (2016). Bibliometric Analysis of International Vocational Education Studies. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Electronic, Mechanical, Information and Management Society. 6th International Conference on Electronic, Mechanical, Information and Management Society. https://doi.org/10.2991/emim-16.2016.115
Zeng, Q., Li, J., Huang, S., Wang, J., Huang, F., Kang, D., & Zhang, M. (2023). How does career-related parental support enhance career adaptability: The multiple mediating roles of resilience and hope. Current Psychology, 42(29), 25193–25205. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03478-0
Zhao, Q., Cheah, K. S. L., & Jin, X. (2022). A Bibliometric Review of Career Education from Contemporary Literature with Vosviewer and Biblioshiny. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching, 11(8), 259. https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v11n8p259
Zhou, X., Zhou, M., Huang, D., & Cui, L. (2022). A probabilistic model for co-occurrence analysis in bibliometrics. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 128, 104047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2022.104047
Zupic, I., & Čater, T. (2015). Bibliometric Methods in Management and Organization. Organizational Research Methods, 18(3), 429–472. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114562629
Copyright (c) 2026 Laila Purwaningsing, Abna Hidayati, Jasrial Jasrial, Rahmi Pratiwi, Anggi Prasetia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with ISEJ: Indonesian Science Education Journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the ISEJ: Indonesian Science Education Journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.





